Babban bankin kasar Sin yana goyon bayan tsallaka kan iyaka na RMB na sabbin nau'ikan cinikayyar waje
Kwanan nan bankin jama'ar kasar Sin ya fitar da "sanarwa kan tallafawa kan iyakar RMB a cikin sabbin hanyoyin cinikayyar waje" (wanda ake kira "sanarwa") don tallafawa bankunan da cibiyoyin biyan kuɗi don samar da ingantaccen ci gaba na sabbin nau'ikan kasuwancin waje. ciniki.Sanarwar za ta fara aiki daga ranar 21 ga Yuli.
Sanarwar ta inganta manufofin da suka dace don kasuwancin RMB na kan iyaka a cikin sabbin nau'ikan kasuwancin waje kamar kasuwancin e-commerce na kan iyaka, sannan kuma yana faɗaɗa kasuwancin kan iyaka don cibiyoyin biyan kuɗi daga ciniki a cikin kayayyaki da kasuwancin sabis zuwa halin yanzu. asusu.
Sanarwar ta fayyace cewa bankunan cikin gida za su iya yin hadin gwiwa da cibiyoyin biyan kudi da ba na banki ba da kuma cibiyoyin share fage masu cancantar doka wadanda suka samu lasisin kasuwanci na biyan kudi ta Intanet bisa doka don samar da kungiyoyin hada-hadar kasuwanci da kuma daidaikun mutane masu ayyukan sasantawa na RMB na kan iyaka a karkashin asusun na yanzu.
●An gajarta lokacin keɓewar shiga, kuma an tsara manufofin tallafi don “nunawa a madadin” ƙauyuka.
Masana harkokin kasuwancin waje na iya lura da cewa, a taron tattaunawa na yau da kullun da majalisar gudanarwar kasar ta gudanar a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, dangane da yadda za a taimaka wa kamfanonin ketare wajen karbe oda da fadada kasuwar, ta yi tsokaci ta musamman " tallafawa kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu don sadarwa. tare da takwarorinsu na cikin gida na kan layi"., nune-nunen kayayyaki na layi a ƙasashen waje, da dai sauransu don shiga cikin nune-nunen na ketare” shine manufar manufofin.
A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, tsarin hadin gwiwa na rigakafin cutar huhu da na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin ya fitar da "Sabon Tsarin Kariya da Kula da Cutar huhu na Coronavirus (Bugu na Tara)" (wanda ake kira "Shirin Rigakafi da Kula da Buga na Tara").Daidaita keɓewa da lokacin sarrafawa na abokan hulɗa da ma'aikatan da ke shigowa daga "kwanaki 14 na lura da kiwon lafiya na tsakiya + kwanaki 7 na kula da lafiyar gida" zuwa "kwanaki 7 na keɓewar kulawar likita + kwanaki 3 na sa ido kan lafiyar gida", da kuma rufewa. An canza matakan kula da tuntuɓar daga "kwanaki 7 na lura da kiwon lafiya na keɓancewa + kwanaki 3 na kula da lafiyar gida"."Kwallawar kulawar likita na kwanaki" an daidaita shi zuwa "keɓewar gida na kwanaki 7".
Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, da Henan sun ba da manufofin bayar da tallafi don "nunawa a madadin sauran mutane", suna ƙarfafa mu mu tashi tsaye - mu fita waje mu karɓi umarni don tabbatar da ainihin kasuwancin waje.Shirye-shiryen manufofin tallafi don "bayyana a madadin" a wurare daban-daban!
●Jerin manufofin fifiko ga kamfanoni a tashar Ningbo da tashar Tianjin ta kasar Sin
Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ningbo Zhoushan ta ba da sanarwar "Sanarwa ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ningbo Zhoushan kan aiwatar da matakan ba da agaji don taimakawa kamfanoni" don taimakawa kamfanonin cinikayyar waje su sami ceto.An tsara lokacin aiwatar da ɗan lokaci daga Yuni 20, 2022 zuwa Satumba 30, 2022, kamar haka:
1. Tsawaita lokacin tattara kaya na kyauta don kasuwancin waje da aka shigo da manyan kwantena.Daga karfe 0:00 na ranar 20 ga Yuni, don kasuwancin waje ana shigo da manyan kwantena (sai dai kwantena masu haɗari), an tsawaita lokacin kyauta daga kwanaki 4 zuwa kwanaki 7;
2. Kudin sabis na jirgin ruwa (firiji mai sanyi) a lokacin lokacin kyauta na cinikin waje na shigo da kwantena na refer an keɓe shi daga gefen kaya.Daga 0:00 a ranar 20 ga Yuni, za a keɓe kwantena na refer da aka shigo da su don kasuwancin waje daga kuɗin sabis na jirgin ruwa (firiji mai sanyi) wanda aka samar a tashar jiragen ruwa a lokacin keɓe;
3. Keɓance ɗan gajeren kuɗaɗen jirgi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wurin dubawa don duba kwantena masu shigo da kasuwancin waje.Daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni, idan kwantena na refer da aka shigo da kasuwancin waje ya nemi kuma ya aiwatar da aikin duba canja wurin ta hanyar cinikin katin Yigangtong, za a keɓe kuɗin ɗan gajeren canja wuri daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wurin dubawa;
4. Keɓance ɗan gajeren kuɗaɗen jirgi daga kasuwancin waje na shigo da tashar LCL zuwa ɗakin ajiyar kaya.Daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni, idan LCL shigo da kasuwancin waje ya nemi kuma aiwatar da aikin kwance damarar ta hanyar Ningbo Port International Consolidation Platform, za a keɓe ɗan gajeren kuɗin canja wurin tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa ɗakin ajiyar kaya;
5. Keɓance wasu kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen amfani da ma'ajiyar kayan jigilar jigilar kayayyaki (model).Tun daga ranar 20 ga watan Yuni, za a yi watsi da kuɗin amfani da ɗakunan ajiya (shigin) da aka yi ta hanyar shigowa da wuri na wasu kwantena na fitar da kayayyaki da yawa;
6. Bude tashar kore don fitar da kasuwancin waje LCL.Tun daga ranar 20 ga Yuni, don fitar da kasuwancin waje LCLs waɗanda aka saki kuma aka cika su a cikin ma'ajin kula da kwastam, kamfanin tashar ya buɗe tashar kore don shigowa da wuri, kuma ya yi watsi da kuɗin amfani da sito don shigarwa da wuri (canjawa zuwa sito).tari);
7. Kudin ajiya na wucin gadi na haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar waje da tashar jiragen ruwa na kamfanin haɗin gwiwar ya rage da rabi.Don ƙara rage ƙarin kashe kuɗi kamar kuɗin faɗuwar kamfani na wucin gadi a wajen tashar jiragen ruwa, haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin hada-hadar hannayen jari a wajen farfajiyar zai ajiye wani akwati na ɗan lokaci daga 20 ga Yuni tare da rage kuɗin faɗuwar wucin gadi. .Ƙididdigar raguwa bisa ƙa'ida an bayyana kashi 50% na farashin.
8. Rukunin tashar tashar Tianjin kuma za ta aiwatar da matakai guda goma don magance matsaloli da kuma amfanar kamfanoni daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuli zuwa 30 ga Satumba. Tsare-tsare guda goma da aka ba da fifiko sun hada da:
(1) Keɓance kuɗin aikin tashar jiragen ruwa na "sauyi na yau da kullun" don layin reshe na ciki na jama'a a kusa da Bohai Rim, da kuma kwandon canja wurin da aka ɗauka ta hanyar "sauyin yau da kullun" na layin reshe na jama'a a kusa da Tekun Bohai, aikin tashar jiragen ruwa. kudin (kudin lodi da sauke kaya) an keɓe;
(2) An keɓance kuɗin amfani da filin jigilar kaya, kuma an keɓe kuɗin amfani da filin ajiye motoci don "sauyin yau da kullun" na layin reshen jama'a na ciki a kusa da Tekun Bohai;
(3) Kyautar kuɗaɗen amfani da yadi na kwantena da aka shigo da su sama da kwanaki 30, kuma ba tare da kuɗin amfani da ɗakunan ajiya don cinikin ƙasashen waje da aka shigo da kwantena da ke shiga tashar ba bayan kwana 30;
(4) Keɓancewa daga kuɗin amfani da ɗakunan ajiya don canja wurin kwantena marasa amfani a cikin hanyar wucewa, da kuma yin amfani da ma'ajiyar tasha don kwantenan fanko na kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na waje a tashar Tianjin don wucewa da rarrabawa;
(5) Ragewa da keɓance kuɗaɗen saka idanu na firiji don kwantena masu firiji da aka shigo da su.Don kasuwancin waje da aka shigo da kwantena masu sanyi da ke shiga tashar jiragen ruwa, za a ƙididdige kuɗaɗen saka idanu na firiji da aka yi daga rana ta 5 zuwa rana ta 7 tare da caji bisa ga ka'idar 80%;
(6) Rage ko keɓance kuɗin fitar da kayayyaki na masana'antu na cikin gida, da rage ko keɓance abubuwan da suka dace ta hanyar dawowar kwastam da jigilar kaya da wuce lokacin ajiyar kyauta don fitar da kayan kwantena ta hanyar jirgin ruwa hade da sufuri;
(7) Ragewa da keɓance kudade masu alaƙa da dubawa, kuma ga kayan kwantena waɗanda ba su da matsala a cikin binciken zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na teku, an keɓe kuɗin amfani da sito (hanyar ajiya) a cikin kwanaki 30 yayin aikin dubawa;
(8) Bude "tashar koren" don sufuri tsakanin tekun dogo, fitar da kayan kwantena don jigilar kaya tsakanin teku, bude "tashar koren" don tashoshin tarawa da aka tanada, kuma ku more ayyukan tattara tashar jiragen ruwa na farko kyauta;
(9) Don ƙara yawan adadin "Double Direct", yin aiki tare da Tianjin Customs don ƙara yawan adadin "ɗaukarwa kai tsaye a kan isowa" da "ɗaukarwa kai tsaye ta jirgin ruwa", da inganta saurin izinin kwastam, da rage hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. da kuma kara rage farashin kayayyaki na kamfanoni;
(10) Don ƙara inganta matakin sabis, ci gaba da inganta yadda ya dace na tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na sufurin jiragen sama da na ƙasa, da aiwatar da "muhimman abubuwa uku" ga kamfanoni waɗanda ke da buƙatar magance matsaloli a cikin tsarin tattara tashar jiragen ruwa da ayyukan rarrabawa. wato fifikon hanyoyin tashar jiragen ruwa, fifikon tashar tashar tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, fifikon tashar jiragen ruwa Tsarin aiki yana ɗaukar fifiko.
●Algeria ta dakatar da cinikin kayayyaki da sabis da Spain
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni ne gwamnatin Aljeriya ba ta gamsu da matakin da Spain ta dauka na kusantar Morocco kan batun yankin yammacin Sahara ba, gwamnatin Algeria a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni ta dakatar da yarjejeniyar kawance da hadin gwiwa ta tsawon shekaru 20 da Spain tare da dakatar da cinikayyar kayayyaki da kayayyaki da Spain daga ranar 9 ga wata.
Spain ita ce kasa ta biyar mafi girma a Aljeriya wajen shigo da kayayyaki da kayayyaki, bayan China, Faransa, Italiya da Jamus.Haka kuma ita ce kasuwa ta uku da Aljeriya ke son fitar da ita.Spain na biyan Aljeriya dalar Amurka biliyan 5 don sayen iskar gas a duk shekara.Kasar Spain dai kasa ce ta safarar kayayyaki da dama da ake shigowa da su daga kasar Spain, wadanda ake shigo da su daga kasashen Turai, Asiya da Amurka kuma ana tattara su a Spain don fitar da su zuwa Afghanistan.Sanarwar kawo karshen dangantakar ta haifar da firgici a tsakanin masu shigo da kaya na Aljeriya.
A halin yanzu masu shigo da kasashen Larabawa suna neman hanyoyin da za su maye gurbin kayayyakin Spain.Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da masu shigo da kaya sune takarda, kwali da wasu sinadarai daban-daban, mafi mahimmancin su shine citric acid, masu launi, abubuwan adanawa da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kayan tattarawa, kayan ƙarfe, kayan lambu da na dabbobi, rini, robobi da nama. , da sauransu. Shigo da yumbu daga Spain ya ragu sosai.Argentina tana fitar da yumbura zuwa Spain ta masana'antu da yawa.Bugu da kari, tana kuma fitar da baƙin ƙarfe, gishiri, iri, kifi, sukari, dabino da taki.Fitar da man fetur zuwa Spain yana da kashi 90% na yawan fitar da man da yake fitarwa.
●Amurka ta kebe harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga masu amfani da hasken rana daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya
A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, lokacin gida, Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta ba da izinin shigo da haraji na watanni 24 ga kayan aikin hasken rana da aka saya daga kasashe hudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ciki har da Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia da Vietnam, tare da ba da izinin amfani da dokar samar da tsaro. don haɓaka masana'anta na cikin gida na samfuran hasken rana..A halin yanzu, kashi 80% na masu amfani da hasken rana na Amurka sun fito ne daga kasashe hudu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.A shekarar 2021, masu amfani da hasken rana daga kasashe hudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun kai kashi 85% na karfin hasken rana da Amurka ke shigo da su, kuma a cikin watanni biyun farko na shekarar 2022, adadin ya karu zuwa kashi 99%.
Tun da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki a kasashen da aka ambata a baya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, galibin kamfanonin kasar Sin ne, ta fuskar rarraba ma'aikata, kasar Sin ce ke da alhakin tsarawa da samar da na'urorin daukar hoto, kuma kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya ne ke da alhakin samar da kayayyaki. da fitarwa na kayan aikin hotovoltaic.Binciken na CITIC Securities ya yi imanin cewa, sabbin matakan keɓance harajin kuɗin fito, za su hanzarta dawo da ɗimbin kamfanoni da kasar Sin ke tallafawa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
●Brazil ta kara rage nauyin haraji da kudade daga shigo da kaya
Gwamnatin Brazil za ta kara rage harajin shigo da kaya da kuma kudaden shiga don fadada bude kofa ga tattalin arzikin Brazil.Wata sabuwar dokar rage haraji, wadda ke shirin karshe, za ta cire kudaden harajin da ake karba na lodi da sauke kaya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa daga cikin tarin harajin shigo da kaya.
Matakin zai rage harajin shigo da kaya yadda ya kamata da kashi 10 cikin 100, wanda yayi daidai da zagaye na uku na 'yancin cin gashin kai.Wannan ya yi daidai da raguwar maki kusan kashi 1.5 na harajin shigo da kaya, wanda a halin yanzu matsakaicin kashi 11.6 a Brazil.Ba kamar sauran ƙasashen MERCOSUR ba, Brazil tana ɗaukar duk haraji da harajin shigo da kaya, gami da lissafin harajin tasha.Don haka, a yanzu gwamnati za ta rage wannan makudan kudade a Brazil.
Kwanan nan, gwamnatin Brazil ta sanar da rage harajin shigo da wake, nama, taliya, biskit, shinkafa, kayan gini da sauran kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su da kashi 10%, wanda zai ci gaba da aiki har zuwa ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2023. A watan Nuwambar bara ne ma'aikatar kula da harkokin kasuwanci ta kasar ta sanar. Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Waje sun ba da sanarwar rage 10% a cikin kuɗin fito na kasuwanci na 87%, ban da kayayyaki kamar motoci, sukari da barasa.
Bugu da kari, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Hukumar Kasuwancin Harkokin Waje na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Brazil ya ba da shawarar mai lamba 351 na 2022, yana yanke shawarar tsawaita daga ranar 22 ga Yuni, ƙarfin 1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml ko 20ml, sirinji masu zubarwa tare da ko kuma ba tare da allura ba ana dakatar da shi na tsawon lokacin haraji har zuwa shekara 1 kuma a ƙare bayan ƙarewar.Lambobin haraji na MERCOSUR na samfuran da abin ya shafa sune 9018.31.11 da 9018.31.19.
●Iran ta rage yawan harajin da aka kara daga shigo da kaya na wasu kayayyakin masarufi
Kamfanin dillancin labaran Irna ya habarta cewa, a cewar wata wasika da mataimakin shugaban harkokin tattalin arziki na kasar Iran Razai ya aikewa ministan tattalin arziki da kudi da kuma ministan noma, tare da amincewar shugaban kasar, kasar za ta shigo da alkama da shinkafa da kuma mai daga ranar da za a yi amfani da su. shigar da dokar VAT har zuwa karshen shekara ta 1401. An rage yawan VAT na iri, danyen mai dafa abinci, wake, sukari, kaza, jan nama da shayi zuwa kashi 1%.
A wani labarin kuma, Ministan masana'antu da ma'adinai da cinikayya na kasar Iran Amin ya bayyana cewa, gwamnatin kasar ta gabatar da ka'idar shigo da motoci guda 10, wadda ta tanadi cewa za a iya fara shigo da motoci cikin watanni biyu ko uku bayan amincewa.Amin ya ce, kasar na mai da hankali sosai kan shigo da motoci masu karfin tattalin arziki kasa da dalar Amurka 10,000, kuma tana shirin shigo da su daga kasashen Sin da Turai, kuma yanzu ta fara tattaunawa.
●FDA ta canza hanyoyin shigo da abinci
Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa daga ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2022, za a buƙaci masu shigo da abinci na Amurka su cika fom ɗin Hukumar Kwastam da Kariya ta Amurka don matsayin masu ba da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje Ba za a ƙara karɓar lambar tantance mahaɗan "UNK" (wanda ba a sani ba) .
A Ƙarƙashin Sabon Shirin Tabbatar da Masu Kayayyakin Waje, masu shigo da kaya dole ne su samar da ingantacciyar lambar Tsarin Lamba ta Duniya don mai ba da abinci na waje don shigar da fom.Lambar DUNS (lambar DUNS) lamba ce ta musamman kuma lambar tantance lamba 9 ta duniya da ake amfani da ita don tabbatar da bayanan kasuwanci.Don kasuwancin da ke da lambobin DUNS da yawa, za a yi amfani da lambar da ta dace da wurin FSVP (Shirye-shiryen Tabbatar da Masu Bayar da Kayayyakin Waje).Duk kasuwancin samar da abinci na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ba su da lambar DUNS suna iya neman sabon lamba ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon Binciken Tsaron Shigo da D&B (httpsimportregistration.dnb.com).Gidan yanar gizon kuma yana bawa 'yan kasuwa damar bincika lambobin DUNS da buƙatar sabuntawa zuwa lambobin da ke akwai.
●Koriya ta Kudu na sanya harajin kaso 0% ga wasu kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su
Dangane da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta sanar da daukar matakan dakile ta.Manyan abincin da aka shigo da su kamar naman alade, mai, gari, da wake kofi za su kasance ƙarƙashin jadawalin kuɗin fito na 0%.Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu na tsammanin wannan zai rage farashin naman alade da aka shigo da shi zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari.Bugu da kari, za a keɓe harajin da aka ƙara akan abinci da aka sarrafa zalla kamar kimchi da man chili.
●Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki suna sanya tara kan bayyana kuskure
Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na ONE ya ba da sanarwar aiwatar da harajin ƙarin cajin nauyin kaya (WDS), wanda za a aiwatar akan hanyar Asiya-Turai, kawai akan hanyar yamma.DAYA ya ce za a ci tara idan ba a bayyana cikakkun bayanan kaya ba daidai lokacin da aka yi ajiyar kaya ba.
Ana amfani da hukunci a cikin shari'o'in ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga: kuskuren bayanin kayan da aka samo a lokacin ƙaddamar da kaya ba, musamman, ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga nauyin kaya ba, cikakkun bayanan nunin lissafin kaya na ƙarshe da Verified Gross Mass (VGM) bayanin da ya bambanta da ƙari. fiye da +/- 3TON/TEU.Bugu da kari, don sake-sake VGM bita da kuma batanci, sake dubanta da zargin rashin bayyanawa suma sun shafi irin wannan jigilar kayayyaki.Daga Yuli 1, 2022 (kwanan kwanan kuɗin ajiyar kuɗi), za a ba da kuɗin bambancin nauyi na USD 2,000 kowace ganga.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-06-2022